Muaythai History

Muay Thai started way back in the medieval ages when wars were fought with bows and arrows, swords, and pikes. And in hand-to-hand combat arms, legs, knees, and elbows were also used as weapons. This sport, which was included in military training, was made famous by King Naresuan in 1560 A.D. During one of the many battles between Burma and Siam, he was captured. The Burmese knew of his ability as the best unarmed fighter in the realm and gave him the chance to fight with their best for his freedom. Boxing in this style reached its peak about two-hundred years ago during the reign of Prachao Sua (King Tiger), when it was indulged in by all classes of the population.

From those days, up until the early part of this century, the fighters, particularly those in provinces, used horsehide strips and later hemp in lieu of gloves. It was also a practice at one time to grind pieces of glass into the hemp if both contestants agreed. Since these practices were obviously dangerous to the fighters' health, regular boxing gloves were introduced about 50 years ago and have been used ever since. To the Thais, Muay Thai is regarded as a prestigious national sport. Thai boys will in one way or another. intentionally or unintentionally learn how to box Thai style. Even Thai girls will know enough of the basic principles to be able to use it for self-defense. Muay Thai, called Thai boxing by foreigners, is Thailand's national sport and is gaining in popularity in many countries, particularly Japan where a large number of young Japanese are being trained to fight professionally. But in Japan, this fighting is called "Kickboxing". At present "Kickboxing" is internationally known as a Japanese martial art. Surely the true name "Muay Thai" should be retained internationally as the terms Kendo, Judo, or Karate have been.